Rescue Plan
A fall rescue plan is a critical component of any fall protection program. It outlines the procedures for safely retrieving a worker who has fallen from an elevated work surface. While OSHA regulations do not provide explicit details on the specifics of a rescue plan, they do emphasize the employer’s responsibility to ensure prompt rescue in the event of a fall.
Key Elements of a Fall Rescue Plan
A comprehensive fall rescue plan includes the following components:
- Authorized Rescuers: Clearly identified individuals trained and equipped to perform rescues.
- Communication Protocols: Established methods for alerting emergency services and coordinating rescue efforts.
- Emergency Contact Information: Contact details for emergency responders and relevant personnel.
- First Aid Kit Location: Identification of the first aid kit’s location for immediate medical attention if needed.
- Rescue Method: Detailed procedures for retrieving a fallen worker, including the use of equipment such as davit arms or rope and winch systems.
- Hazard Assessment: Identification of potential hazards that could impede rescue efforts.
- Post-Fall Procedures: Guidelines for post-fall actions, such as medical attention, incident investigation, and equipment inspection.
OSHA Requirements: OSHA mandates that employers provide prompt rescue for workers who have fallen. While the term “prompt” is not strictly defined, it emphasizes the urgency of rescue operations. Additionally, OSHA requires employers to develop a site-specific written rescue plan.
Importance of a Rescue Plan: Relying solely on emergency services for rescue is not sufficient. A dedicated fall rescue plan ensures a timely response and minimizes the risk of further injury to the fallen worker. Prolonged suspension after a fall can lead to serious health consequences, including suspension trauma.
By developing and implementing a comprehensive fall rescue plan, employers demonstrate a commitment to worker safety and reduce the potential consequences of fall incidents. Regular training, drills, and equipment maintenance are essential to ensure the effectiveness of the rescue plan.
